From Filthy to Venerable: Short Piece About Khalil Gibran.

From Filthy to Venerable: Short Piece About Khalil Gibran

 He was called "filthy" because his skin was dark, unintelligent because he could barely speak English. When he arrived in this country, he was placed in a special class for immigrants. But, a few of his teachers saw something in the way he expressed himself, through his drawings, through his view of the world. He would soon master his new language.

His mother had made a difficult decision to take him, his two younger sisters and a half-brother to America, seeking a better life for their family. They settled in Boston's South End, at the time the second-largest Syrian-Lebanese-American community. The family would struggle and the young boy would lose one sister and his half-brother to tuberculosis. His mother would die of cancer.


He would write, “Out of suffering have emerged the strongest souls; the most massive characters are seared with scars.”


He was born in poverty on January 6, 1883 in what is now modern day Lebanon.


He believed in love, he believed in peace, and he believed in understanding.


His name was Kahlil Gibran, and he is primarily known for his book, "The Prophet." The book, published in 1923, would sell tens of millions of copies, making him the third best-selling poet of all time, behind Shakespeare and Laozi.


Published in 108 languages around the world, passages from "The Prophet" are quoted at weddings, in political speeches and at funerals, inspiring influential figures such as John F. Kennedy, Indira Gandhi, Elvis Presley, John Lennon, and David Bowie.


He was very outspoken, attacking hypocrisy and corruption. His books were burned in Beirut, and in America, he would receive death threats.


Gibran was the only member of his family to pursue scholastic education. His sisters were not allowed to enter school, primarily because of Middle Eastern traditions as well as financial difficulties. Gibran, however, was inspired by the strength of the women in his family, especially his mother. After one sister, his mother, and his half-brother died, his other sister, Mariana would support Gibran and herself by working at a dressmaker's shop.


Of his mother, he would write:


"The most beautiful word on the lips of mankind is the word 'Mother,' and the most beautiful call is the call of 'My mother.' It is a word full of hope and love, a sweet and kind word coming from the depths of the heart. The mother is everything – she is our consolation in sorrow, our hope in misery, and our strength in weakness. She is the source of love, mercy, sympathy, and forgiveness."


Gibran would later champion the cause of women’s emancipation and education.


He believed that “Safeguarding the rights of others is the most noble and beautiful end of a human being.”


In a poem to new immigrants, he would write, "I believe you can say to the founders of this great nation. 'Here I am. A youth. A young tree. Whose roots were plucked from the hills of Lebanon. Yet I am deeply rooted here. And I would be fruitful.'"


He would write in "The Prophet":


“Let there be spaces in your togetherness, And let the winds of the heavens dance between you. Love one another but make not a bond of love: Let it rather be a moving sea between the shores of your souls. Fill each other's cup but drink not from one cup. Give one another of your bread but eat not from the same loaf. Sing and dance together and be joyous, but let each one of you be alone, Even as the strings of a lute are alone though they quiver with the same music. Give your hearts, but not into each other's keeping. For only the hand of Life can contain your hearts. And stand together, yet not too near together: For the pillars of the temple stand apart, And the oak tree and the cypress grow not in each other's shadow.”


You can get Khalil Gibran books here ๐Ÿ‘‰

https://amzn.to/3xOZxKI

Copied!

35 Reading Tips by Alex and Book on Twitter

35 Reading Tips by Alex and Book

In the words of Abraham Lincoln,"Is it not to get the books and read? Read, read , read and read". Below are the tips of reading by Alex and Book on Twitter. Enjoy !

35 Reading tips I've learned after reading 350+ books:


1) The hardest part of reading is sitting down to start.

2) Quit boring books to make room for brilliant ones.

3) Reading one book may not change your life but reading every day will change everything.

4) Read fewer books that have been around for days, read more books that have been around for decades.

5) If you ever say you don't have time to read books, just take a look at your phone's screen time.

6) All reading counts as reading–try print books, ebooks, and audiobooks to find the format that works best for you.

7) It's not about how many books you get through that matters, it's about how many books get through you that counts.

8) Put your phone on silent and leave it in another room before reading and you'll 10x your focus.

9) Read good books, reread great books, rebuy groundbreaking books.

10) You don't become a reader and then start reading books. You start reading books and then become a reader.

11) It's better to quit a book than to quit reading altogether.

12) If a book changed your life, aim to reread it once a year.

13) Return, regift, or recycle books you didn't enjoy.

14) Speedreading is reading twice as fast to remember half as much.

15) The best places to read are airplanes, beaches, and parks.

16) The rite of passage all readers must go through is learning how to pick books for themselves instead of waiting for others to pick books for them (like how parents, teachers, and professors did).

17) Reading book summaries and thinking you understand the book is like watching a movie trailer and thinking you understand the movie.

18) The irony of speedreading is that if you can speedread the book it isn't worth reading. The best books are impossible to speedread because they constantly make you stop and think.

19) The goal of reading is application, not memorization. Stop spending time trying to remember information and instead spend time trying to apply information.

20) If you want to build a reading habit set a goal to read for 2 minutes every day. The goal is so small that it's impossible to come up with a reasonable excuse to not do it.

21) The person who writes the book summary benefits 10x more than the person who reads the summary.

22) If you read a book but don't change your behavior or thinking in any way, either the book sucked or you learned nothing.

23) Just because you bought a book it doesn't mean it came with a binding contract to finish it.

24) Everyone who reads 100+ books a year is either getting paid to read (author, academic, podcaster, content creator) or reading fiction.

25) No man ever reads the same book twice, for it is not the same book and he is not the same man.

26) Books are an investment, not an expense. A $10 book can make you $100,000 or even $100 billion (look up Warren Buffett's comment about "The Intelligent Investor").

27) Your reading environment is more important than your reading motivation. It's easier to read an average book at a library than an amazing book at a rock concert.

28) Carry a book with you everywhere you go. You never know when you'll find yourself with extra time you read.

29) Give a book 3 chances (chapters) to win you over. If you aren't into it by then, it's out and don't feel guilty about quitting it.

30) Easy reading hack: Download an ebook or audiobook to your phone so you always have something to read if you don't have a physical book with you.

31) The highest praise you can give an author is showing them that you wrote, highlighted, and devoured their book. If you show them a pristine book, they'll think you didn't even read it.

32) Spend more time reading short books. Some of the shortest books have the deepest lessons.

33) For timeless problems read timeless books. For modern problems read modern books.

34) Books are the ultimate life hack: For $10 you can download 10 years of wisdom in 10 hours or less.

35) The best time to start reading books was 10 years ago. The second best time to start is today.


Source: @Alex_and_Books (Twitter)


Follow THE BOOK THERAPIST TODAY, for more insightful book reviews and recommendations.

Travel Bible: ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿญ ๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜€ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚ ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ป'๐˜ ๐—ธ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—ฎ



Travel Bible:
๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿญ F๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜€ Y๐—ผ๐˜‚ ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ป'๐˜ ๐—ธ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—ฎ.

1. Colombia is the only country in South America that has coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, offering diverse beaches and ecosystems.


2. The country is named after Christopher Columbus, the Italian explorer who led the expedition that brought the Americas to the attention of Europe, even though Columbus never actually set foot in Colombia.


3. Colombia is known as the world's leading producer of emeralds. The quality and color of Colombian emeralds set them apart from those found elsewhere.


4. It has the second highest level of biodiversity in the world, home to over 56,000 species of flora and fauna, including more species of birds than any other country.


5. The Amazon Rainforest covers approximately one-third of Colombia’s territory, making it a crucial area for global biodiversity and environmental conservation efforts.


6. Colombia’s cultural heritage is a blend of indigenous, Spanish, African, and Arab influences, reflected in its music, dance, festivals, and cuisine.


7. The country’s national sport is "tejo," a traditional sport where players throw metal discs at a target that explodes upon impact.


8. Colombia is the world's largest producer of coffee after Brazil, known especially for its high-quality Arabica beans grown in the Colombian coffee-growing axis region.


9. The Cano Cristales river, often referred to as the "River of Five Colors" or the "Liquid Rainbow," is famous for its vibrant hues caused by aquatic plants on the riverbed, visible during a brief period between the wet and dry seasons.


10. Bogotรก, the capital and largest city of Colombia, is situated at an altitude of 2,640 meters (8,660 ft), making it one of the highest capital cities in the world.


11. The historic port city of Cartagena is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and fortifications.


12. Colombia's national dish is "bandeja paisa," which includes beans, rice, ground beef, plantain, chorizo, arepa, avocado, and a fried egg.


13. Shakira, a globally renowned pop singer and songwriter, was born in Barranquilla, Colombia.


14. The Colombian Declaration of Independence from Spain was proclaimed on July 20, 1810, which is now celebrated as Colombia’s Independence Day.


15. Gabriel Garcรญa Mรกrquez, a Nobel Prize-winning author known for his masterpiece "One Hundred Years of Solitude," was born in Aracataca, Colombia. His work has brought worldwide attention to Colombian literature.


16. The Lost City, or "Ciudad Perdida," is an ancient city in Colombia's Sierra Nevada, believed to have been founded around 800 AD, some 650 years earlier than Machu Picchu.


17. Colombian music is diverse and includes popular genres such as Cumbia, Vallenato, Salsa, and Reggaeton, reflecting the country’s multicultural heritage.


18. Colombia is the second most populous country in South America, after Brazil, and the third-largest Spanish-speaking population in the world, after Mexico and the United States.


19. The country has a tradition of the "Christmas Novena" (Novena de Aguinaldos), a nine-day celebration leading up to Christmas, involving prayers, carols, and gatherings.


20. Medellรญn, once notorious for being one of the most dangerous cities in the world, has undergone significant transformation and is now known for its innovative public transportation system, cultural attractions, and festivals.


21. Colombia has recognized more than 102 indigenous groups and is committed to preserving their languages, territories, and traditions, showcasing the country's commitment to cultural diversity.r

Credit: Travel Bible

"Life in a Love" by Robert Browning



"Life in a Love" by Robert Browning

 "Life in a Love" is a poem by Robert Browning, published in 1855 in his collection "Men and Women". Browning was a prominent Victorian poet, and the husband of Elizabeth Barret Browning, known for his dramatic monologues and exploration of complex psychological themes in his poetry.


In "Life in a Love," Browning reflects on the enduring pursuit of love despite obstacles and challenges. The speaker expresses a determination to continue seeking love, even if it means facing rejection or disappointment.


The poem conveys a sense of resilience and persistence in the face of adversity, suggesting that the pursuit of love is an integral part of life's journey. Despite the potential for failure, the speaker is resolved to keep striving for love, emphasizing the importance of perseverance and resilience in the pursuit of one's desires.

"In addendum, the poem depicts the selfless act of promise to be always in love and be loving, and lovable. Though the winds of life may blow to wear out one's purpose and focus in life, still raising up ever and ever again is certain. Seven falls, eight rise." Sanafflatus.


Life in a Love


Escape me?

Never—

Beloved!

While I am I, and you are you,

So long as the world contains us both,

Me the loving and you the loth,

While the one eludes, must the other pursue.

My life is a fault at last, I fear:

It seems too much like a fate, indeed!

Though I do my best I shall scarce succeed.

But what if I fail of my purpose here?

It is but to keep the nerves at strain,

To dry one's eyes and laugh at a fall,

And, baffled, get up and begin again,—

So the chase takes up one's life, that's all.

While, look but once from your farthest bound

At me so deep in the dust and dark,

No sooner the old hope goes to ground

Than a new one, straight to the self-same mark,

I shape me—

Ever

Removed!


Credit: 

#LovePoetry

#happyvalentinesday

Courtesy Academy

THE UNIVERSITY OF SANKORE, TIMBUKTU

 THE UNIVERSITY OF SANKORE, TIMBUKTU


The historic city of Timbuktu in Mali, recognised for its profound scholarly heritage, harbours the remnants of one of the world's earliest centres of learning, the University of Sankore. Established in the 1200s AD, this university was a beacon of knowledge, housing an extensive collection of manuscripts. These manuscripts, predominantly inscribed in Ajami—a writing system that employs Arabic script to transcribe African languages, with Hausa being a notable example—serve as a testament to the rich intellectual traditions of the region.


As the centuries progressed, from the 1300s through to the 1800s AD, Timbuktu experienced the arrival and, in some cases, the colonisation by Europeans and West Asians. This period marked a turning point for the preservation of the manuscripts. The Malian custodians of this knowledge, acutely aware of the potential risk of destruction or expropriation by foreign invaders—a fate that befell numerous other texts across the African continent, notably in Kemet (ancient Egypt)—took decisive action to safeguard their heritage. They concealed these invaluable documents in various hidden locations, including basements, attics, and underground vaults, thereby shielding them from potential harm.

Among the concealed treasures were manuscripts that covered a broad spectrum of knowledge, including significant works on mathematics and astronomy. These documents are pivotal in understanding the historical depth of mathematical and scientific inquiry in Africa, predating European colonial influence. They reveal a sophisticated grasp of complex concepts and contribute to debunking the myth of a pre-colonial Africa devoid of advanced scholarly pursuits.


In recent decades, the rediscovery of up to 700,000 of these manuscripts has illuminated the enduring legacy of African scholarship. The Timbuktu manuscripts, particularly those related to mathematics and astronomy, underscore Africa's role as a contributor to the global repository of knowledge well before the advent of European colonisation. This resurgence of interest in Africa's intellectual history not only enriches our understanding of the past but also inspires a reevaluation of the continent's place in the history of science and education....

#Timbuktu

#PanAfricanism

#Africanhistory

#blackhistory

#muslim

#fulani

#blackhistorymonth

Credit: Pan-africanism on Facebook.

Brief History of Leonardo Da Vinci


/ Brief History of Leonardo da Vinci /


"Truth is so excellent, that if it praises but small things they become noble."

.

"Leonardo da Vinci, (born April 15, 1452, Anchiano, Republic of Florence—died May 2, 1519, Cloux, France), Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor, draftsman, architect, engineer, and scientist.


The son of a landowner and a peasant, Leonardo received training in painting, sculpture, and mechanical arts as an apprentice to Andrea del Verrocchio. In 1482 he entered the service of the duke of Milan as “painter and engineer.” During his 17 years in Milan, Leonardo completed six artworks, including The Virgin of the Rocks (1483–86) and one of his most famous works, the monumental wall painting Last Supper (1495–98) in the refectory of the monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie. About 1490 Leonardo began a project of writing treatises on the “science of painting,” architecture, mechanics, and anatomy. His numerous surviving manuscripts are noted for being written in a backward script that requires a mirror to be read.


In 1502–03, as military architect and engineer for Cesare Borgia, Leonardo helped lay the groundwork for modern cartography. During the next five years in Florence (1503–08) he began another famous piece, the Mona Lisa (c. 1503–19). Leonardo then returned to Milan, where he created very little as a painter—but his scientific work flourished. In 1516, after an interlude under Medici patronage in Rome, he entered the service of Francis I of France; he never returned to Italy.


Though only some 17 completed paintings survive, they are universally seen as masterpieces. The power of The Last Supper comes in part from its masterly composition. In the Mona Lisa the features and symbolic overtones of the subject achieve a complete synthesis. The unique fame that Leonardo enjoyed in his lifetime and that, filtered by historical criticism, has remained largely intact to the present day rests on his unlimited desire for knowledge, a trait that guided all his thinking and behaviour." (Britannica)

Painting of Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci.

Indeed, the Mona Lisa is a very realistic portrait. The subject's softly sculptural face shows Leonardo's skillful handling of sfumato, an artistic technique that uses subtle gradations of light and shadow to model form, and shows his understanding of the skull beneath the skin.



Last Supper painting by Leonardo Da Vinci
Last Supper, one of the most famous artworks in the world, painted by Leonardo da Vinci probably between 1495 and 1498 for the Dominican monastery Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan. It depicts the dramatic scene described in several closely connected moments in the Gospels, including Matthew 26:21–28, in which Jesus declares that one of the Apostles will betray him and later institutes the Eucharist. (Britannica)


Source:"As Above So Below" on Facebook: Leonardodo Da Vinci, General Press (2016). “The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci”, p.442, GENERAL PRESS. 






.

Early Church: Lightening of Candle


Early Church: Lightening of Candle. 

 A Christian church was not a proper church unless there were lights burning on the altar of God. A council of 721 extended papal protection to Olive Groves because keeping the lights on - in the Mediterranean - depended on a steady stream of olive oil.  


In Northern Europe, tallow candles were the norm. This horrified Charlemagne’s son, Louis the Pious when he discovered that the monks of Fulda (the burial place of the Anglo-Saxon missionary Boniface, often described as the Apostle of Germany) were lighting their church with pork fat. The Emperor promised them an olive grove in Italy instead.


The Christian kings of Northern Europe didn’t have any olive groves to offer, but they could send money to the holiest sites of Christendom for them to buy their own oil. 

Lighting up Rome itself was the duty of kings. Late in the 8th-Century, the Anglo-Saxon King Offa of Mercia sent an annual 365 gold ‘mancuses’ (a type of coin) in order to support the poor and for lights. When he died, the pope petitioned his successor to continue the offering. Similarly, Alfred the Great’s father, ร†thelwulf of Wessex bequeathed 300 mancuses a year to buy oil for the lamps of the main churches of Rome.


By the 11th-Century, English thanes (the noble class) were required by law to light their local churches, and they did this with candles instead of the oil lamps of the Mediterranean world.  


The photo shows three candles from an Alamannic grave in Oberflacht in Germany: these are possibly the oldest surviving beeswax candles north of the Alps, complete with their wicks of spun flax. 

They date to the 6th or early 7th-Century.

Today in the Landesmuseum in Stuttgart. 

Photo at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Candles_Oberflacht.jpg

Early Christian Church. 

Copied




Share

Twitter Delicious Facebook Digg Stumbleupon Favorites More